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TTFB (Time to First Byte)

The time elapsed between a browser requesting a page and receiving the first byte of data from the server, measuring server responsiveness.

Understanding TTFB (Time to First Byte)

TTFB is a foundational performance metric that affects all other page speed measurements. A slow TTFB means every subsequent resource also loads late. Google uses server response time as a ranking signal, and a TTFB under 200ms is considered good. Poor TTFB often indicates server, hosting, or backend issues.

Why TTFB (Time to First Byte) Matters

TTFB is a foundational performance metric that affects all other page speed measurements. A slow TTFB means every subsequent resource also loads late. Google uses server response time as a ranking signal, and a TTFB under 200ms is considered good. Poor TTFB often indicates server, hosting, or backend issues.

Best Practices

  • Use a quality hosting provider with servers near your audience
  • Implement server-side caching to reduce processing time
  • Use a CDN to serve content from edge locations worldwide
  • Optimize database queries that slow server response
  • Reduce server-side redirects that add round trips
  • Monitor TTFB regularly using tools like WebPageTest or Lighthouse